domingo, 19 de septiembre de 2010

bjd realizar una doble articulacion

fuente

Cómo crear una doble articulación.
二重関節にすると正座とか人間に近い動きができるようになります。 Será capaz de sentarse derecho o
acérquese a una doble articulación.
でも作るのが大変なので初めての方にはお薦めしません… La primera manera es difícil hacerlo, pero
no es recomendable ...

膝の接合部を切ります。 Fuera de la articulación de la rodilla.
上の山型になってる方が膝の切り口です。 Corté la rodilla está mejor ahora sumergida bajo
el tipo.
下の真っ直ぐの切り口は二重関節用で普段は曲げません。 Por lo general, en la parte inferior de corte recto, para la doble articulación
曲 Gemasen.

真ん中のパーツは上に球を入れます。 Coloque la bola en la parte media de las anteriores.
下は膝下に合わせて受けを作ります。 A continuación de acuerdo con la rodilla por hacer.

膝下のパーツは普通の膝関節と同じように球を入れます。 Las partes de la rodilla en la pelota como una rodilla normal.

真ん中のパーツと合わせてみて、直角に曲がるかどうか確認します。 Tratar de encajar en la parte media y comprobar si un giro de ángulo recto.

球を入れた状態で大腿のパーツと合わせてみて、 Intenta emparejar a las partes y poner la bola en el muslo,
それぞれ任意の角度まで曲がるように調整します。 Se ajusta a cualquier ángulo para cada turno.
大腿の裏側はふくらはぎが入るように少し削ります。 Afeitado parte posterior del muslo es un
becerrito para entrar en las pantorrillas.

膝下パーツと真ん中のパーツに球を固定します。 Fije el balón en la parte media y la parte debajo de las rodillas.

膝下パーツの球に合わせて、真ん中のパーツの下部分に受けを作ります。 Parte de la rodilla de acuerdo con el balón, llegar a hacer la parte inferior de la parte media.

普通の膝関節と同じように球の中心に針金を通します。 De alambre por el centro de la bola como una articulación de la rodilla normal.

真ん中のパーツの球にも針金を通します。 Cable a través de la parte media de la bola también.

大腿のパーツにも受けを作って、ゴムが通る穴をあけます。 Hecho a participar en el muslo, un agujero en la goma.

真ん中のパーツにゴムが通る溝をあけます。 Perforar a través de las partes de goma de la ranura del medio.
直角に曲がることを考えて長く溝を作ります。 Considere las ranuras de largo que a su vez crear
un ángulo recto.

膝下のパーツにも溝をあけます。 Haga ranuras a las partes de la rodilla.

繋いで曲げてみました。 Me inclino conectado.
結構食い込んでるように見えますが、大腿の裏はそんなに削ってません。 Parece ser cavar en la multa, la
parte posterior del muslo del servicio no puede cortar mucho.
関節が二重な
のでそんなに削らなくても自然な感じで曲がるのです。 Gire a la que se siente tan natural
para reducir sus articulaciones, por lo que una doble.
またこの時、足パーツも繋いでみて、踵と股関節球が接するようにします。 En este momento, las piezas se
pueden tratar mediante la conexión de los pies y talón para tocar el
balón y la cadera.
体→股関節球→踵　と体重が加わるので、 Añade el peso y la bola de la cadera talones → → cuerpo
踵が股関節球に接していないと膝の部分が浮いてしまいます。 Flotaría parte de la rodilla y el balón
articulación de la cadera no está en contacto con el talón.
大腿の裏を削ったりして調整して下さい。 Por favor, corte y ajustado a la parte posterior
del muslo.

ちなみに裏から見るとこんな感じ… Desde la perspectiva de la vuelta como esta ...
あんまり可愛くないですね。 Es muy lindo.

正座っぽい格好が出来るようになりました。 ¿Puede ahora vestido como sentarse recta.
さらっと作ってるように見えますが、実はかなり面倒なので作るには覚悟が必要かも… Parece que estoy haciendo que es peor, de hecho, hacer bastante molesto,
ya que puede estar preparado

bjd casera 5 por Noah's Doll

esta en Ingles en proceso de traduccion , aqui dejo proceso fuente

STEP 1

Fig.02

(1) Drawing up a plan

For a start, draw up a plan in same size, the front and the side, taking
account of the balance of each part, and the size of joints(Fig.02). This doll will be 2 feet tall.

(2) Making the core

Here we don't use a mold. We introduce the way of using Styrofoam
(foam polystyrene) for the core.Cut the all parts from the lump of Styrofoam in a size 10mm smaller than finished size.(03)
If you can find Styrofoam balls in adequate size on the market, you may use them for joints.

04	The left (04), all the parts are arranged except hands and feet, which don't need the core.The neck will be made after the shape of the head is settled and then attached to the head. Put marks the position of features in the face, and the top and bottom, right and left in the limbs. (05)
	05

The Base

The base is made with sawdust mixed with paste.
Mixed sawdust turns into hard and light after it is dried up.
The styrofoam core is to be raked out later, then every parts
will be hollow. There are two types of sawdust. One is rough which is
used for the foundation, and the other is powdery used for the surface.
This time the rough one is not available, so the powdery one is used for
the foundation as well as the surface.(05)

Mix the same quantity of sawdust and CMC (chemical paste mixed with water. If CMC is not available, starchy paste can be used) and knead with hand until it becomes clayey.(06)Don't make too much, since it will get dry or rotten after a few days.

Make it into a lump (07) and wrap it to prevent from drying.

Put the mixed sawdust on the surface of styrofoam with bonding agent.(08)
Put all over the surface except the joints parts in about 2mm thick
uniformly, then dry them up.If somewhere fissures, then fill it up and dry again perfectly.

STEP 3

Sawdust has put all over.(09)Put the mark of up and down, right and left at the surface of joints.(10)

Modeling

Knead the same quantities of sawdust and stoneclay.(12)

For the first put the mixed base uniformly, and put the mark for modeling.(11)
Don't use fiber-tipped pens, because ink would influence the surface
later.
Colored pencils or conté crayons are suitable.

14

(13) & (14) show the state of being fleshed out roughly.After the shape of the head has decided, make the neck by the same way of the other parts. (Use the styrofoam
inside for the core.)

The base of hands

Draw the picture of a hand, and make palms with
sawdust.
Cut stainless steel into ten pieces for fingers.(15)

Make holes for fingers, four on the top of the palm and one inside the palm with a pinvise (tiny drill:16).

Put epoxy resin (18) at the top of steels and fix into the holes.(17)

After fixed firmly, cut the steels into adequate length and bend them into favorite pose.(19)

Setting eyes

20	œCut the head open and rake the styrofoam.(20)œMake the eyeholes with a chisel.(21)	21
22	œGlass eyes. Noah dolls use rather big eys. You may prepare some sets in diffirent size and choose your favorite size. (22)

23	24	œFix the eyes with stoneclay mixed with bonding agent. (23j(24)
25	26	œClose the head with sawdust and stoneclay mixed with bonding agent. (25j(26)

Head and body

27	œMake the detail around the eyes and other parts of the feature. After the face has been finished, file the surface smooth with rough sand pepars.(27)

œDraw the outline of ears and make the external ears with sawdust and
stoneclay.(28)œMake armholes, legholes and neckhole in the torso and rake the styrofoam core.
Model it further, and file smooth.(29)

œPut the head into the neckhole in the body and see the balance of
them.
Now you can see the hip is too small for the head. (30j(31)

32	œDraw measure on the surface to check the symmetry and irregulariies.(32)

œMake the detail and file the whole more.(33j(34)

Arms

Prepare some rough sawdust in a bowl.

Put bonding agent on wire fingers, then put it in the bowl and dust
fingers with sawdust.

After dried up, model details with sawdust mixed with stoneclay.

Cut arms at elbows.

Put joint balls which cut off the joint parts into shoulder holes.

Put joint balls into arm holes at the elbows then fix the details.

File all the parts with sandpapers, then put stoneclay all over, and
make the surface smooth.

Check the balance of each parts.

Carve wrist holes and put joint balls with epoxy resin.

Cut the joint parts at the direction which other parts should be bend
smoothly.

Legs

Draw a plan and make cores with sawdust.

Model details with sawdust mixed with stoneclay.

Carve ancle holes and fix joint balls with epoxy resin.

Fix joint balls on the top of thighs and check the balance.

Here the parts under the knees seem short, so remake them a little
longer.

Put joint balls into the knee holes and fix then.

Check tne balance of every parts.

File the surface with sandpapers, put stoneclay allover, and make the
surface smooth.

Joint Caps

Put stoneclay on the head and the body, and make the surface smooth.

Make caps in all the joint holes.

Put stoneclay on a hole, and press a joint ball wrapped in plastic wrap.

Remove excess stoneclay around the hole and fix the cap.

Joint Holes

Drill holes in joints. In both legs,loops of elastic run from the ancle up through the knee
hole and the leg hole andup to the head both loops being hung on a hook
inside the neck.

For the arms, the elastic loop is attached to a hook inside one wrist,
then thread through elbow and shoulder hole and out through the oppsite
one and attached to a hook inside the opposite wrist.

Drill three holes in elbow, knee, and leg joints and cut long.(photo
left)

Drill a hole in the center of neck, wrist, and ankle joints.(center)

For shoulder joints dril holes in the center and cut up and down.
(left)

Erectric drill.

Thread Piano wires

Drill holes in neck, elbow, elbow, wrist, leg, knee and ankle joints
with a pindrill.

Tread piano wires inside the joints through the hole and cut with
nippers.

Fix the end of the wire with stoneclay.

All parts are prepared.

Temporary Jointing

Now joint all the parts temporarily to check and see the balance.

The length and strength of the elastic loops depend on dolls.

For legs, cut two pieces of elastic measuring from ankle to neck hole.

For arms, cut a piece of elastic measuring from wrist to wrist.

Tie up the end of the elastics together to form loops.

Using a strong piece of wire with a bent, draw the elastic loops through
each parts, and attach to the hooks at each end.

Fix all the parts and check all the joints to see if they can be moved
smoothly.

The elastics must not be too slack at the same time.

Coating Foundation

Noah Doll use "gohun", the ground shell powder used for Japanese traditional dolls, to coat as foundation.

Modeling paste (available at drawing materials shop) can be used in
place of it.

Dilute some amount of modeling paste with the same amount of water.

Put paste on the surface of all parts with a brush carefully, don't rub the surface.

Finish all parts, then dry up, and do it 3 or 4 times.

Here a lump of styrofoam is used for stand.

A heavy wood plank or anything can be used.

Finish the paste coating.

After dry up, smooth all the surface with sand papers perfectly.

Curve the features out with a cutter and fix the details.

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